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KenyaPermanent residenceLast checked October 30, 2026

Permanent Residence

sections 37-39, Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act 2011 · Official name: Permanent Residence - Categories A to D

Kenya's Directorate of Immigration Services grants permanent residence in four categories: former Kenyan citizens by birth (A), people who have held work permits for at least 7 years and lived in Kenya continuously for the 3 years before applying (B), children of Kenyan citizens born abroad who took another citizenship (C), and spouses of Kenyan citizens married for at least 3 years (D). Applications are made online on the eFNS portal. The processing fee is KSh 50,000 (KSh 20,000 for children of citizens) and the issuance fee ranges from KSh 100,000 to KSh 750,000 by category. The service charter gives a timeline of 24 months.

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1 entry rule for Kenya based on recent travel

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Life in Kenya

Finance

3

Currency

Kenyan Shilling

KES

Kenyan Shilling

Cost of living

35

Price level · US = 100

World Bank price levels, 2025

Tax

10–35%

Income tax (national)

VAT 16%

35% applies to income above KES 800,000 per month (KES 9.6m per year).

Official rates, 2026 · headline only

Living

1

Happiness

4.7

#108 of 145 countries

World Happiness Report 2025

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What gives you an edge here: passports, visas and permits you hold, work, study, language and family ties

Who it’s for

Long-term work permit holders, spouses and children of Kenyan citizens, and former Kenyan citizens.

Eligibility

  • Category A - former Kenyan citizensEx-Kenyan

    People who were Kenyan citizens by birth, renounced their citizenship, and cannot hold dual citizenship under the law of their new country.

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  • Category B - lawful residentsWork permit holder

    You need at least 7 years of work permits and 3 years of continuous residence in Kenya immediately before applying.

    Time requirements

    Work permits held
    7 years
    Continuous residence
    3 years
    • Spouse and children apply individually after the principal applicant is approved
    • Dependants apply on eFNS
    Official wording

    People who have held work permits for at least 7 years and lived in Kenya continuously for the 3 years before applying. Once the principal applicant is approved, the spouse and children apply individually on eFNS.

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  • Category C - children of citizensChild of a citizen

    Children of Kenyan citizens born outside Kenya who acquired the citizenship of their country of domicile.

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SourcePermanent Residenceimmigration.go.keChecked Oct 30, 2026

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  • 6 documents
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  • Processing times and conditions

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