Asylum (refugee status or alternative status) in Latvia
Official name: Patvērums: bēgļa statuss / alternatīvais statuss
Latvia grants refugee status or alternative status to people who need international protection. The Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA, PMLP) publishes guides on requesting asylum, what happens next and appeals, and runs the 'Mucenieki' accommodation centre for asylum seekers.
Life in Latvia
Finance
3
Currency
Euro
EUR
Euro
Cost of living
62
Price level · US = 100
World Bank price levels, 2025
Tax
25.5–33%
Income tax (national)
VAT 21%
33% on annual income above EUR 105,300, plus an extra 3% on income above EUR 200,000; a differentiated non-taxable minimum applies.
Living
1
Happiness
#46 of 145 countries
World Happiness Report 2025
Who it’s for
People in Latvia or at its border who fear persecution or serious harm in their home country.
Eligibility
Two forms of protection
Refugee status and alternative status.
Request asylum in Latvia
Request asylum in Latvia; OCMA's guide 'How to request asylum' explains where and how.
Official wording
Asylum is requested in Latvia; OCMA's guide 'How to request asylum' (updated 29 Jan 2026) explains where and how.
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- 1 document
- 1 fee
- 3 steps
- Processing times and conditions
Official sources
Other routes to Latvia
- Visit & tourismShort-stay Schengen visa or visa-free visit to Latvia
- StudyTemporary residence permit for full-time studies
- Work permitsTemporary residence permit for employment
- 3 more routes with Premium
Asylum & protection in other countries
- MoroccoRefugee recognition in Morocco
- MaltaInternational protection
- MexicoRecognition of refugee status and complementary protection
- NetherlandsAsylum in the Netherlands
- NorwayProtection (asylum) in Norway
- New ZealandCommunity Organisation Refugee Sponsorship (CORS) - permanent from July 2026, 50 places in the first year