Resume Canadian citizenship
former citizens who became permanent residents again · Official name: Resumption of citizenship under subsection 11(1) of the Citizenship Act
Former Canadian citizens who lost or gave up citizenship can apply to get it back after becoming permanent residents again, if they have been physically present in Canada as permanent residents for at least 365 days in the two years before applying and filed taxes. People whose citizenship was revoked cannot use this route. Current or former Canadian Armed Forces members have a fast-track without the residence requirement.
3 entry rules for Canada based on recent travel
These apply to people who were recently in certain countries. Sign in and add your trips to see whether any apply to you.
Entry refused after a stay in DR Congo in the last 21 days
If you're not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and you've been in DR Congo in the last 21 days, you can't enter Canada, board a flight to Canada or connect through a Canadian airport, unless you fall under an exemption.
In force until November 27, 2026
Ebola disease: Border measures for travellers entering Canada (PHAC, page date 2026-10-08) New Temporary Border Measures in Response to the Ebola Disease Outbreak (PHAC, 19 Jul 2026) Government of Canada extends temporary border measures in response to Ebola disease outbreak (PHAC, Aug 2026) Checked October 19, 2026
Quarantine after a stay in DR Congo, Uganda, South Sudan in the last 21 days
If you're allowed into Canada after being in DR Congo, Uganda or South Sudan in the last 21 days, you'll get a health check on arrival and must quarantine for 21 days, report to public health within 48 hours and check your temperature every day.
In force until November 27, 2026
Ebola disease: Border measures for travellers entering Canada (PHAC) Government of Canada introduces temporary border measures in response to the Ebola disease outbreak (PHAC, 26 May 2026) Checked October 19, 2026
Visa applications paused after a stay in DR Congo, Uganda, South Sudan
If the last country you lived in, as stated on your application, is DR Congo, Uganda or South Sudan, Canada has suspended visitor visas, eTAs and permanent resident visas and paused new decisions. This depends on where you live, not your nationality.
In force until November 27, 2026
Ebola disease: Temporary measures (IRCC, page date 2026-09-28) Government of Canada introduces temporary border measures (PHAC, 26 May 2026) Checked October 19, 2026
Life in Canada
Finance
3
Currency
Canadian Dollar
CAD
Canadian Dollar
Cost of living
90
Price level · US = 100
World Bank price levels, 2025
Tax
14–33%
Income tax (national)
Federal top rate applies above CAD 258,482 (2026); provinces/territories add their own income tax (roughly 4% to 21% at the top), giving combined top rates of about 44% to 54%.
Living
1
Happiness
#24 of 145 countries
World Happiness Report 2025
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What gives you an edge here: passports, visas and permits you hold, work, study, language and family ties
Dual citizenship for you Premium
Whether this country allows dual citizenship, and what it means for your own passports
Who it’s for
Former Canadian citizens (other than those whose citizenship was revoked) who are permanent residents again.
Eligibility
Former citizen
Sign in to check this route against your profileMust have been a Canadian citizen, and must not have had citizenship taken away (revoked).
Permanent resident again
Sign in to check this route against your profileMust have become a permanent resident after losing citizenship, with no unfulfilled conditions on that status.
Physical presence
Sign in to check this route against your profileShow at least 365 days physically in Canada as a permanent resident in the two years right before you apply.
Physical presence required
- Days in Canada
- 365 days
- Time windowimmediately before applying
- 2 years
Official wording
At least 365 days physically present in Canada as a permanent resident in the two years immediately before applying.
A sneak peek at what's inside
- Next requirement
- Document checklist
- Fees
The full requirements are for members
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- 3 more requirements
- 6 documents
- 3 fees
- 5 steps
- Processing times and conditions
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