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Born in Cuba

Children born in Cuba to Cuban or resident parents are Cuban by birth. Children of non-resident foreigners can be Cuban by birth after the parents apply, if they stayed lawfully 180 days before the birth.

Passport23 visa-freeof 218 countriesPapers ready inNot publishedDual citizenshipLimitedHealth care86/100
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  • The visa your passport needs for Cuba
  • Whether it's open to you
  • What the baby's passport adds to yours
  • Health compared with home
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Who qualifies:A parent is Cuban or a resident of Cuba; children of non-resident foreigners qualify only if the parents were lawfully in Cuba for 180 uninterrupted days before the birth and apply for it.

For your baby

  • Citizen from birthA Cuba passport of their own
  • 23 countries visa-freeof 218 countries
  • Free to live, study and workIn Cuba, for life
Gaceta Oficial No. 39 Ordinaria de 2026 (Ley 172/2024 Ley de Ciudadanía) Ley 172 de 2024 - Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba Constitution 2019 art. 34; Ley 172/2024 Ley de Ciudadanía arts. 2.2(a)-(b), 28, 29 (GOC-2026-O39) · checked Nov 3, 2026

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Whether having your baby in Cuba gives you residence or a faster route to citizenship.

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How to start

  1. 1
    Get to Cuba legallySign in to see the visa your passport needs.Prepare your Cuban tourist card (tourist visa) for foreign visitors application Most parents stay about 3 months: airlines limit late-pregnancy flights.
  2. 2
    Register the birthRegistro Civil de la República de Cuba (birth); Registro de Ciudadanía (citizenship)Official source
  3. 3
    Get the baby's passportApply with the birth certificate to Cuba's passport office.
  4. 4
    Pass on your own citizenship
    • Cuba limits dual citizenship: check before the baby takes another.

Where a Cuba passport goes visa-free

22 of 218 countries
Europe2
  • Belarus
  • Russia
Asia4
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
  • Tajikistan
  • Uzbekistan
Africa1
  • Namibia
Middle East3
  • Iran
  • Oman
  • Qatar
Caribbean6
  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Barbados
  • Grenada
  • St. Kitts & Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent & Grenadines
Oceania6
  • Cook Islands
  • Fiji
  • Kiribati
  • Micronesia
  • Samoa
  • Vanuatu

Visa-free or free movement, from official entry rules. Stays and conditions vary.

Cost estimate Premium

The official costs of having your baby there: visa, birth, stay and passport.

Health for mother and baby

  • Mothers' deaths in childbirth35 per 100k births
  • Infant deaths (under 1)6.8 per 1,000
  • Newborn deaths (first 28 days)4.3 per 1,000
  • Births with a skilled attendant100%
  • Health care coverage score86 / 100
World Bank (WHO, UN IGME estimates), latest 2023.

Currency

Cuban PesoCUP
1 US dollarCUP 24.00
Against the US dollarStronger+21.7% in value, 1969 to 1974 (official yearly average).

Today's rate: ExchangeRate-API. Trend: World Bank.

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Information from official sources, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official page before you travel.