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Born in Germany

Since 27 June 2024 a child born in Germany is German at birth if a parent has 5 years' lawful residence and a permanent right to stay; both conditions are needed. The child can keep the parents' nationality too.

Passport134 visa-freeof 218 countriesPapers ready inAbout 7–20 weeksafter the birthDual citizenshipAllowedKeeps yours tooHealth care87/100
Baby's passport fee€37.50
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  • The visa your passport needs for Germany
  • Whether it's open to you
  • What the baby's passport adds to yours
  • Health compared with home
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Who qualifies:A parent has lived lawfully in Germany for 5 years (habitual residence) AND holds an unlimited right of residence (e.g. settlement permit, EU permanent residence; Swiss free-movement permit also counts).

For your baby

  • Citizen from birthA Germany passport of their own
  • 134 countries visa-freeof 218 countries
  • Keeps your citizenship tooGermany allows dual citizenship
  • Free to live, study and workIn Germany, for life
StAG § 4 - gesetze-im-internet.de Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz (StAG) § 4 Abs. 3 · checked Nov 3, 2026

For you Premium

Whether having your baby in Germany gives you residence or a faster route to citizenship.

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How to start

Baby's papers ready: about 7–20 weeks after the birth
  1. 1
    Get to Germany legallySign in to see the visa your passport needs.Prepare your Schengen tourist & business visa application Most parents stay about 3 months: airlines limit late-pregnancy flights.
  2. 2
    Register the birthStandesamt (civil registry office) where the child was born, within one week.Official source About 6–12 weeksBerlin (Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg registry office): issuing the birth certificate currently takes 6 to 12 weeks once all documents are in. Foreign parents' documents must be originals with sworn German translations.Official source
  3. 3
    Get the baby's passportFee €37.50 · Standard Reisepass for under-24s, 6-year validity (child passport abolished 1 Jan 2024; fee doubles if not applying at main residence)Official source About 1–8 weeksBerlin: a passport (Reisepass, also for children) takes up to 8 weeks; Express usually 4 working days if applied at the Bürgeramt by 11 am. Child and parent must attend. Children's passports (Kinderreisepass) no longer exist.Official source
  4. 4
    Pass on your own citizenship
    • Germany allows dual citizenship: the baby can hold both.

Where a Germany passport goes visa-free

133 of 218 countries
Europe45
  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Austria
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Ukraine
  • Vatican City
Asia20
  • Armenia
  • Brunei
  • China
  • Georgia
  • Hong Kong SAR China
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Macao SAR China
  • Malaysia
  • Mongolia
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vietnam
Africa11
  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Gambia
  • Mauritius
  • Morocco
  • São Tomé & Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • South Africa
  • St. Helena
  • Tunisia
  • Zambia
Middle East4
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Türkiye
  • United Arab Emirates
North America3
  • Bermuda
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
Latin America18
  • Argentina
  • Belize
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Falkland Islands
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
Caribbean21
  • Anguilla
  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Caribbean Netherlands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Montserrat
  • Sint Maarten
  • St. Kitts & Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent & Grenadines
  • Trinidad & Tobago
  • Turks & Caicos Islands
Oceania11
  • Cook Islands
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Micronesia
  • New Caledonia
  • Niue
  • Samoa
  • Tonga
  • Vanuatu

Visa-free or free movement, from official entry rules. Stays and conditions vary.

Cost estimate Premium

The official costs of having your baby there: visa, birth, stay and passport.

Health for mother and baby

  • Mothers' deaths in childbirth4.0 per 100k births
  • Infant deaths (under 1)3.1 per 1,000
  • Newborn deaths (first 28 days)2.3 per 1,000
  • Births with a skilled attendant96%
  • Health care coverage score87 / 100
World Bank (WHO, UN IGME estimates), latest 2023.

Currency

EuroEUR
1 US dollar€0.89
Against the US dollarStable-1.1% in value, 2020 to 2025 (official yearly average).

Today's rate: ExchangeRate-API. Trend: World Bank.

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A licensed advisor can help you through this phase in Germany: the visa, the hospital, registering the birth and the baby's passport.

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From the visa to the baby's passport, everything for Germany in one place.

Information from official sources, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official page before you travel.