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Born in Portugal

Since 19 May 2026 a child born in Portugal to foreign parents is Portuguese of origin only if a parent had 5 years' legal residence at the birth and a declaration is made (proof shown then). Before, 1 year was enough.

Passport130 visa-freeof 218 countriesPapers ready inAbout 1–7 daysafter the birthDual citizenshipAllowedKeeps yours tooHealth care83/100
Baby's passport fee€65
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  • The visa your passport needs for Portugal
  • Whether it's open to you
  • What the baby's passport adds to yours
  • Health compared with home
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Who qualifies:At the birth, a parent (not serving their own government) has lived legally in Portugal for at least 5 years, and a declaration that the child wants to be Portuguese is made; or a parent was born in Portugal and lives there.

For your baby

  • Citizen from birthA Portugal passport of their own
  • 130 countries visa-freeof 218 countries
  • Keeps your citizenship tooPortugal allows dual citizenship
  • Free to live, study and workIn Portugal, for life
Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026, de 18 de maio - Diário da República Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 (PDF, with republished Lei da Nacionalidade) Lei n.º 37/81 (Lei da Nacionalidade), art. 1.º n.º 1 al. e) and f), as amended by Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 of 18 May · checked Nov 3, 2026

For you Premium

Whether having your baby in Portugal gives you residence or a faster route to citizenship.

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How to start

Baby's papers: about 1–7 days or more after the birth
  1. 1
    Get to Portugal legallySign in to see the visa your passport needs.Prepare your Schengen tourist & business visa application Most parents stay about 3 months: airlines limit late-pregnancy flights.
  2. 2
    Register the birthMaternity ward/hospital where the child was born, or any civil registry office (registo civil), as soon as possible (no day count on the official page).Official source
  3. 3
    Get the baby's passportFee €65 · Normal request (5 working days) in mainland Portugal; no separate child rate listedOfficial source About 1–7 daysMainland Portugal: normal passport 5 working days (€65), express 2 working days (€85), urgent 1 working day (€95, apply by 11 am); same-day pickup at Lisbon airport (€100). Child must attend with a parent.Official source
  4. 4
    Pass on your own citizenship
    • Portugal allows dual citizenship: the baby can hold both.

Where a Portugal passport goes visa-free

129 of 218 countries
Europe44
  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Austria
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Ukraine
  • Vatican City
Asia18
  • Armenia
  • Brunei
  • China
  • Georgia
  • Hong Kong SAR China
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Macao SAR China
  • Malaysia
  • Mongolia
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Uzbekistan
Africa10
  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Mauritius
  • Morocco
  • São Tomé & Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • South Africa
  • St. Helena
  • Tunisia
  • Zambia
Middle East4
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Türkiye
  • United Arab Emirates
North America3
  • Bermuda
  • Greenland
  • Mexico
Latin America19
  • Argentina
  • Belize
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Falkland Islands
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
Caribbean21
  • Anguilla
  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Caribbean Netherlands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Montserrat
  • Sint Maarten
  • St. Kitts & Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent & Grenadines
  • Trinidad & Tobago
  • Turks & Caicos Islands
Oceania10
  • Cook Islands
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • Kiribati
  • Marshall Islands
  • Micronesia
  • New Caledonia
  • Niue
  • Samoa
  • Vanuatu

Visa-free or free movement, from official entry rules. Stays and conditions vary.

Cost estimate Premium

The official costs of having your baby there: visa, birth, stay and passport.

Health for mother and baby

  • Mothers' deaths in childbirth15 per 100k births
  • Infant deaths (under 1)2.7 per 1,000
  • Newborn deaths (first 28 days)1.7 per 1,000
  • Births with a skilled attendant99%
  • Health care coverage score83 / 100
World Bank (WHO, UN IGME estimates), latest 2023.

Currency

EuroEUR
1 US dollar€0.89
Against the US dollarStable-1.1% in value, 2020 to 2025 (official yearly average).

Today's rate: ExchangeRate-API. Trend: World Bank.

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A licensed advisor can help you through this phase in Portugal: the visa, the hospital, registering the birth and the baby's passport.

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From the visa to the baby's passport, everything for Portugal in one place.

Information from official sources, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official page before you travel.