Refugee status recognition under the Refugee Act
Korea · Official name: Application for Recognition of Refugee Status (Refugee Act)
Korea has its own Refugee Act. People in Korea, or arriving at an airport or seaport, can apply to the Korea Immigration Service for recognition of refugee status. Applicants who are refused may still be given a humanitarian stay permit. Refused applicants can appeal to the Minister of Justice within 30 days; the Refugee Committee reviews appeals. Recognised refugees receive a certificate and register for residence.
Life in South Korea
Finance
3
Currency
South Korean Won
KRW
South Korean Won
Cost of living
62
Price level · US = 100
World Bank price levels, 2025
Tax
6–45%
Income tax (national)
VAT 10%
Plus local income tax of 10% of national income tax (top combined 49.5%); 45% applies above KRW 1 billion.
Living
1
Happiness
#65 of 145 countries
World Happiness Report 2025
Who it’s for
Foreign nationals in Korea, or at a Korean port of entry, who fear persecution in their country of nationality.
Eligibility
Refugee definition under the Refugee Act
A person outside their country of nationality with a well-founded fear of persecution, as set out in the Refugee Act (based on the Refugee Convention).
Where to apply
In Korea: at the immigration office, branch office or centre covering your place of stay (also possible through HiKorea). At the border: in writing during entry inspection at the port; the office decides whether to refer the case to the full refugee status determination procedure.
Duty to take part
Applicants must take part in good faith in the procedure, attend interviews and keep the office informed of their address and contact details. False information can lead to refusal or later cancellation.
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- 2 documents
- 2 fees
- 5 steps
- Processing times and conditions
Official sources
Other routes to South Korea
- Visit & tourismShort-term tourist visa (C-3-9), with K-ETA for visa-free visitors
- StudyStudent Visa
- Work permitsJob Seeker Visa
- 3 more routes with Premium
