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Country guideLast checked October 19, 2026

Visas and immigration in Poland

5 routes from official government sources, grouped by type. Each guide covers who it's for, the requirements and where to apply.

Visit & tourism 1
Study 1
Work permits 1
Family 1
Asylum & protection 1

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Visiting Poland

Short-stay rules by passport, from official sources. Last checked October 16, 2026.

94 passports visa-free
155 passports need a visa

Passports that can visit without a visa

Visit & tourism1 pathway

Schengen tourist & business visa
Poland issues the uniform Schengen short-stay (type C) visa for tourism, business and visits to family or friends, valid for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in all Schengen countries. You apply to Poland when it is your main or only destination, normally in your country of legal residence, using the e-Konsulat system. The core rules (fee, insurance, passport and timing) are set by the EU Visa Code and are the same in every Schengen state; Poland sets its own application channels, and sets means of subsistence by regulation (PLN 75 per day for stays over 4 days).
Temporary only
Last checked October 16, 2026
View requirements

Study1 pathway

Temporary residence permit for studies / national D visa for study
Students from outside the EU usually enter Poland on a national D visa for study, then may apply for a temporary residence permit for studies through MOS while in Poland. The permit covers full-time first or second cycle, long-cycle master's studies, doctoral school or a preparatory course at an approved institution. Holders can work in Poland without a work permit.
Can lead to residence later
Last checked October 16, 2026
View requirements

Work permits1 pathway

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Family1 pathway

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Asylum & protection1 pathway

International protection in Poland
Applications for international protection are made through the Border Guard and decided by the Head of the Office for Foreigners (UdSC), who can grant refugee status or subsidiary protection. Applying is free and can be done at the border or at any Border Guard unit in Poland. Since 27 March 2025 Poland has temporarily restricted the right to apply at the border with Belarus, renewed in 60-day periods. The EU Pact applies from 12 June 2026, but the Polish government has said it will not take part in relocation.
May lead to permanent residence
Last checked October 16, 2026
View requirements

Official sources

Government pages behind these routes.

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