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Bosnia & HerzegovinaPermanent residenceLast checked October 17, 2026

Permanent residence

Foreigners who have lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina continuously for at least five years on temporary residence can apply for permanent residence. Applicants need steady funds, housing, health insurance, knowledge of an official language and a clean record. Permanent residence has no time limit. Some types of temporary residence do not count.

See requirements ↓

Life in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Money

3

Currency

Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark

BAM

Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark

Cost of living

44

Price level · US = 100

World Bank price levels, 2025

Tax

Flat 10%

Income tax (national)

VAT 17%

Flat rate set by entity: 10% in the Federation of BiH and Brcko District, 8% in Republika Srpska.

Official rates, 2026 · headline only

Living

1

Happiness

6.4

#45 of 145 countries

World Happiness Report 2025

Your edge here Members

What gives you an edge here: passports, visas and permits you hold, work, study, language and family ties

Who it’s for

Long-term foreign residents, such as workers and family members, who have held temporary residence for five years.

Eligibility

  • Five years of residence

    You need at least five years of continuous temporary residence before applying, with limited absences allowed.

    Absences that still count as continuous

    Total absencesstandard applicants
    10 months
    One absencestandard applicants
    six months
    Blue Card: totalBlue Card holders
    18 months
    Blue Card: at onceBlue Card holders
    12 months
    • Rule comes from Law on Aliens, Article 79
    Official wording

    At least five years of continuous residence on temporary residence before applying. Absences of up to 10 months in total, or one absence of up to six months, still count as continuous. For Blue Card holders the limits are 18 months in total or 12 months at once (Law on Aliens, Article 79).

  • Means and housing

    Valid passport, sufficient and regular means of support, adequate accommodation and health insurance (Article 79).

  • Language

    Show knowledge of one of the official languages and scripts of BiH, unless you are exempt from the test.

    • Exempt: pre-school children
    • Exempt: people educated in an official BiH language
    • Exempt: people over 60 who are not employed
    Official wording

    Knowledge of one of the official languages and scripts of BiH. Pre-school children, people educated in an official BiH language, and people over 60 who are not employed are exempt from the test (Article 79).

A sneak peek at what's inside

  • Next requirementClean record
  • Document checklistValid passport
  • FeesApproval of permanent residence

The full requirements are for members

Create an account and subscribe to see every requirement, the full document checklist, fees, steps, processing times and conditions, and how your profile compares.

  • 2 more requirements
  • 6 documents
  • 2 fees
  • 4 steps
  • Processing times and conditions

Places to visit in Bosnia & Herzegovina

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Official sources

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