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SpainStatus in-countryLast checked November 4, 2026

Residence by arraigo for people in Spain, including without valid status

Arraigo is a one-year residence permit for people in Spain with ties to the country (five years for family arraigo). Most types need 2 years of continuous presence. The 2026 extraordinary regularisation was a separate process that closed for applications on 30 June 2026. People who stay without authorisation can face a fine or expulsion.

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Moving to Spain

Practical facts for newcomers, from official sources Finance Living

Finance

3

Currency

Euro

EUR

Euro

Cost of living

69

Price level · US = 100

World Bank price levels, 2025

Tax

9.5–24.5%

Income tax (national)

VAT 21%

State scale 9.5% to 24.5% (above EUR 300,000) plus a regional scale set by each autonomous community, giving combined rates of roughly 19% to 47% or more.

Official rates, 2026 · headline only

Living

1

Happiness

6.5

#39 of 145 countries

World Happiness Report 2025

Eligibility

Who it’s for: People already in Spain, with or without valid status, who have work, family, training or social ties, or whose earlier permit was not renewed.

  • General requirements

    You need to be in Spain and meet the Article 126 conditions, including 2 years of continuous stay before applying.

    Continuous stay before applying

    Most routes
    2 years
    Family arraigono stay required
    None
    • Not be an asylum applicant
    • No threat to public order, security or health
    • No listed criminal record and not listed for refusal
    • No return commitment in force; fee paid
    Official wording

    Article 126: be in Spain, not be an asylum applicant, 2 years of continuous stay before applying (none for family arraigo), no threat to public order, security or health, no listed criminal record, not listed for refusal, no return commitment in force, and the fee paid.

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  • No other permit or pending application

    You must not hold a stay or residence permit or be a party to a procedure on one.

    Added on 16 April 2026
    Official wording

    Article 126.h: you must not hold a stay or residence permit or be a party to a procedure on one. Added on 16 April 2026.

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  • Second chanceSegunda oportunidad

    Show you held a residence permit in the 2 years before applying that was not renewed.

    2 years

    Time window

    • Permit must not be from exceptional circumstances
    • Non-renewal must be for reasons other than public order, security or health
    Official wording

    Article 127.a: held a residence permit (not from exceptional circumstances) in the 2 years before applying, and it was not renewed for reasons other than public order, security or health.

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A sneak peek at what's inside

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  • Fees

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  • Processing times and conditions

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