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SpainPermanent residenceLast checked October 22, 2026

Autorización de residencia de larga duración-UE

EU long-term residence

Non-EU nationals who have lived legally and continuously in Spain for five years can get an EU long-term residence authorisation, letting them live and work in Spain indefinitely on the same terms as Spaniards. They need stable resources, health insurance and a clean record. It also makes it easier to get residence in other EU states. EU Blue Card holders from other member states have a special route.

See requirements ↓

Life in Spain

Money

3

Currency

Euro

EUR

Euro

Cost of living

69

Price level · US = 100

World Bank price levels, 2025

Tax

9.5–24.5%

Income tax (national)

VAT 21%

State scale 9.5% to 24.5% (above EUR 300,000) plus a regional scale set by each autonomous community, giving combined rates of roughly 19% to 47% or more.

Official rates, 2026 · headline only

Living

1

Happiness

6.5

#39 of 145 countries

World Happiness Report 2025

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Who it’s for

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals with five years of legal, continuous residence in Spain, and Blue Card holders with five years in the EU including two in Spain.

Eligibility

  • Five years of legal, continuous residence

    Lived legally and continuously in Spain for the five years before applying. Absences of up to six consecutive months are allowed if they total no more than ten months in the five years, or eighteen months if the absences were for work.

  • Study periods count at 50%

    Stays for studies, student mobility, volunteering or training count at 50% if you hold residence at the time of applying.

  • Stable resources

    Fixed and regular resources to support yourself and dependants, from own means or work. For a two-person family unit, 150% of IPREM, plus 50% for each additional member; lower thresholds apply in some cases with minors.

A sneak peek at what's inside

  • Next requirement
  • Document checklist
  • Fees

The full requirements are for members

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  • 4 more requirements
  • 7 documents
  • 1 fee
  • 5 steps
  • Processing times and conditions

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