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CompareLast checked Oct 20, 2026

Permanent residence compared

Routes to settle for good, usually after some years of lawful residence, in every country we cover.
  • 64 routes
  • 61 countries

Fees, processing times, documents and the full requirements are on each route's page.

Andorra

Antigua & Barbuda

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

  • Golden Residency Visa

    Long-serving professionals in Bahrain, retirees with high pensions, owners of Bahraini property worth BHD 130,000 or more, and exceptional talent.

    Main conditions

    • Professionals in Bahrain
    • Property owners
    • Resident retirees

    7 requirements · 10 documents · 4 fees

    Length of stay

    10 years (issuance fee is described as the '10 years golden residency fee'); renewable.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 16, 2026

    Bahrain's Golden Residency – Eligibility Criteria

Barbados

Belize

  • Belize permanent residence

    Workers, retirees, students, dependants and others who have already lived legally in Belize for a year and want to settle.

    Main conditions

    • Residence period
    • Financial stability
    • Criminal record

    5 requirements · 6 documents · 5 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    Belize Immigration - Residence: Do You Qualify

Bosnia & Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cameroon

Canada

  • Provincial Nominee Program

    Workers, graduates, business people and others who meet the criteria of a stream in a particular province or territory and plan to live there. Quebec and…

    Main conditions

    • Provincial nomination
    • Intention to live in the province
    • Federal Express Entry program

    8 requirements · 12 documents · 7 fees

    Length of stay

    Leads directly to permanent resident status.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 16, 2026

    IRCC: How the Provincial Nominee Program works (2026-09-14)

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

  • Permanent Residence

    Temporary residents (e.g. rentistas, pensionados, investors) with three consecutive years of residence, and parents, minor children or minor siblings (or adult…

    Main conditions

    • Three years' temporary residence
    • First-degree link to a Costa Rican
    • Spouse of a Costa Rican

    4 requirements · 5 documents · 3 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent status; the residence document is renewed periodically.

Cuba

Czechia

  • Permanent residence after 5 years

    Long-term residents of Czechia (e.g. Employee Card, Blue Card or family permit holders) with 5 years of continuous residence.

    Main conditions

    • Residence period
    • Current status
    • Czech language

    5 requirements · 6 documents · 3 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent; card valid 10 years (5 years for children under 15) and renewable.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    ipc.gov.cz: Permanent residence after 5 years

Denmark

Dominica

El Salvador

  • Residencia definitiva

    Temporary residents who have held status for the required time, Central Americans by birth, retirees, and spouses or partners of Salvadorans.

    Main conditions

    • Three years' temporary residence
    • Spanish and Hispanic-American nationals
    • Central Americans by birth

    6 requirements · 5 documents · 2 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent status, renewed (refrenda) with form F-37; the fee covers up to one year.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    DGME El Salvador - Residencias definitivas (forms F32-F43)

Finland

  • Permanent residence permit

    People living in Finland on a continuous (A) residence permit, for example for work or family.

    Main conditions

    • Continuous residence
    • Route: 6 years of residence
    • Route: annual income EUR 40,000

    7 requirements · 4 documents · 2 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent; the residence permit card itself is renewed periodically.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    Migri - Permanent residence permit

Grenada

Iceland

Jamaica

  • Permanent Residence

    Long-term foreign workers, retirees, spouses of Jamaicans and their dependants.

    Main conditions

    • Employment
    • Retirement
    • Marriage

    5 requirements · 10 documents · 1 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    PICA - Permanent Residence

Japan

Kosovo

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Mauritius

  • Permanent Residence Permit

    Non-citizens who have held a Mauritius Occupation Permit or Retired Non-Citizen residence permit for several years and met the income, turnover or transfer…

    Main conditions

    • Investor
    • Professional
    • Self-employed

    6 requirements · 10 documents · 3 fees

    Length of stay

    20 years, renewable for another 20 years if the residency requirements are met.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 20, 2026

    EDB Mauritius residency portal: Permanent Residence Permit (PRP)

Moldova

  • Permanent residence and citizenship by naturalisation

    Long-term residents of Moldova planning to settle or naturalise.

    Main conditions

    • PR residence period
    • PR conditions
    • Citizenship residence

    5 requirements · 7 documents · 4 fees

    Length of stay

    PR after 3 or 5 years of temporary residence; citizenship generally after 10 years

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    GIM: permanent residence

Monaco

Mongolia

Morocco

New Zealand

Nicaragua

North Macedonia

Norway

  • Permanent residence permit

    Non-EU/EEA nationals who have held qualifying temporary permits in Norway for at least three years.

    Main conditions

    • Residence period
    • Time abroad
    • Permit gaps

    6 requirements · 4 documents · 2 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent (residence card renewed periodically).

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    UDI - Apply for a permanent residence permit

Panama

Paraguay

Republic of the Congo

Romania

  • Long-term residence right

    Non-EU nationals with 5 years of continuous legal residence in Romania.

    Main conditions

    • Continuous residence
    • Study periods
    • Excluded

    4 requirements · 7 documents · 1 fees

    Length of stay

    Permit valid 5 years (10 years for family members of Romanian citizens), renewable.

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    IGI: Information on the long-term residence right

São Tomé & Príncipe

Saudi Arabia

Seychelles

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Korea

  • Permanent Residence

    Long-term residents of Korea (workers, spouses, investors, overseas Koreans, highly qualified people) who meet one of the F-5 categories.

    Main conditions

    • Work-based residence
    • Family
    • Investors

    7 requirements · 8 documents · 1 fees

    Length of stay

    Permanent status; the permanent resident card is valid for 10 years and must be renewed.

Sri Lanka

St. Kitts & Nevis

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Switzerland

Trinidad & Tobago

Tunisia

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United States

  • Diversity Immigrant Visa Program

    Natives of eligible low-admission countries who have finished high school (or the equivalent) or have 2 recent years of experience in a qualifying occupation.

    Main conditions

    • Native of an eligible country
    • Education or work experience
    • One entry only

    9 requirements · 8 documents · 4 fees

    Length of stay

    Leads directly to lawful permanent residence (a green card) if a visa is issued or…

    Can lead to permanent residence

    Oct 17, 2026

    eCFR - 22 CFR 42.33 Diversity immigrants
  • EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference

    People at the very top of their field (EB-1A), leading academics and researchers with a permanent US research or teaching offer (EB-1B), and senior managers or…

    Main conditions

    • Sustained acclaim
    • 3 of 10 criteria or a major award
    • Self-petition allowed

    10 requirements · 11 documents · 7 fees

    Length of stay

    Leads to lawful permanent residence (a green card), which is permanent status.

  • EB-2 National Interest Waiver

    Researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs and other professionals with an advanced degree (or exceptional ability) whose own work has broad national importance.

    Main conditions

    • Advanced degree professional
    • Exceptional ability
    • Prong 1: merit and national importance

    8 requirements · 10 documents · 8 fees

    Length of stay

    Leads to permanent residence (green card), usually issued for 10 years and renewable.

  • EB-3 Employment-Based Third Preference

    Workers with a permanent full-time US job offer whose job needs a bachelor's degree, at least 2 years of training or experience, or less than 2 years of…

    Main conditions

    • Permanent full-time job offer
    • Skilled workers
    • Professionals

    10 requirements · 9 documents · 6 fees

    Length of stay

    Leads to lawful permanent residence (a green card), which is permanent status.

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

  • Permanent residence

    Foreigners settling permanently in Uzbekistan, including family of citizens, investors and property buyers.

    Main conditions

    • Permanent residence (Art. 7)
    • ID card holders (Art. 9)
    • Procedure

    3 requirements · 2 documents · 1 fees

    Length of stay

    ID card validity set by Article 10 (for example ten years for persons over sixty), capped…

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General information from official government sources, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official page, or ask a licensed advisor, before you apply.